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Abul-Qasim al-Hussein bin Mufaddal bin Muhammad, better known as Raghib Isfahani ((ペルシア語:ابوالقاسم حسین ابن محمّد الراغب الاصفهانی )), was an eleventh-century Muslim scholar of Qur'anic exegesis and the Arabic language.〔(Islamic Manuscripts at the University of Michigan: Handlist Accessions 160-192 )〕〔S. Nomanul Haq, "Islamic Religious Doctrine." Taken from ''Religious Truth: A Volume in the Comparative Religious Ideas Project'', pg. 129. Ed. Robert C. Neville. Albany: State University of New York Press, 2001. ISBN 9780791491607〕 ==Biography== Al-Raghib Al-Isfahani - meaning "the Isfahanian monk" - was born in Isfahan as his name suggests, though his exact date of birth is not known.〔(al-Raghib al-Isfahani ), The Oxford Dictionary of Islam. Ed. Oliver Leaman. Oxford: Oxford Reference, 2012. ISBN 9780199754731〕 He died in the Hijri year 502, corresponding to 1108 on the Gregorian calendar.〔〔Sarra Tlili, ''Animals in the Qur'an'', pg. 226. Cambridge Studies in Islamic Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2012. ISBN 9781107023703〕〔Hamid Mavani, ''Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism: From Ali to Post-Khomeini'', pg. 42. Volume 9 of Routledge Studies in Political Islam. London: Routledge, 2013. ISBN 9781135044732〕 Al-Isfahani's theological stance seems to have been close to that of the Ash'ari school. In one of his works entitled ''al-I'tiqadat'', Al-Isfahani attacks both the Mu'tazila and the Shi'a showing that questions about his adherence to either of these positions is groundless. Al-Isfahani was opposed to the emanationism of the Brethren of Purity, preferring creationism instead.〔Encyclopaedia of the Qur'ān, pg. 156. Ed. Oliver Leaman. London: Routledge, 2005. ISBN 9781134339754〕 The concept of justice, according to al-Isfahani's definition, is "equal retaliation" for wrongdoing.〔Asghar Ali Engineer, "Islam, Women and Gender Justice." Taken from ''Liberating Faith: Religious Voices for Justice, Peace, and Ecological Wisdom'', pg. 355. Ed. Roger S. Gottlieb. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield, 2003. ISBN 9780742525351〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Al-Raghib al-Isfahani」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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